lsespace.com [CRYOSAT Mission]
 Missions Overview / CRYOSAT
CryoSat
  • Radar Altimetry Mission with different novel observation techniques
  • Synthetic Aperture Processing along-track to increase resolution
  • Interferometric Observations across-track with second antenna for steeper terrain slopes
  • Observation of elevation changes over ice sheets, glaciers and ice caps
Characteristics
Launch Date 2005
Mission duration 3 years
Orbit non Sun-synchronous
Altitude ca. 720 km
Inclination 92 deg
Ice Age is coming
CryoSat is a three-year radar altimetry mission, scheduled for launch in early 2005, to determine variations in the thickness of the Earth’s continental ice sheets and marine ice cover. Its primary objective is to test the prediction of thinning arctic ice due to global warming.
CRYOSAT: PROJECT HOMEPAGE
Radar payload
The CryoSat altimeter will provide an instrument for the ice sheet interiors, the ice sheet margins, for sea ice and other topography. The altimeter is designed with two receiving antennas forming an interferometer in the across-track direction. In addition, the return signal in along-track direction is processed to construct a synthetic aperture for enhanced ground resolution.
In principal three operative modes are foreseen for different areas of observation: Conventional pulse-limited operation for the ice sheet interiors (and oceans if desired), Synthetic aperture operation for sea icen and Dual-channel synthetic aperture/interferometric operation for ice sheet margins
CRYOSAT: ESA HOMEPAGE